2025 House Bill 4048 / Public Act 12

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact.

An act to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, and codify the laws relating to criminal procedure and to define the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of courts, judges, and other officers of the court under the provisions of this act; to provide laws relative to the rights of persons accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the arrest of persons charged with or suspected of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for bail of persons arrested for or accused of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to provide for the examination of persons accused of criminal offenses; to regulate the procedure relative to grand juries, indictments, informations, and proceedings before trial; to provide for trials of persons complained of or indicted for criminal offenses and ordinance violations and to provide for the procedure in those trials; to provide for judgments and sentences of persons convicted of criminal offenses and ordinance violations; to establish a sentencing commission and to prescribe its powers and duties; to provide for procedure relating to new trials and appeals in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to provide a uniform system of probation throughout this state and the appointment of probation officers; to prescribe the powers, duties, and compensation of probation officers; to provide penalties for the violation of the duties of probation officers; to provide for procedure governing proceedings to prevent crime and proceedings for the discovery of crime; to provide for fees of officers, witnesses, and others in criminal and ordinance violation cases; to set forth miscellaneous provisions as to criminal procedure in certain cases; to provide penalties for the violation of certain provisions of this act; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act,” by amending section 17b of chapter XVII (MCL 777.17b), as added by 2002 PA 28.

AI Analysis – Experimental

HB 4046, 4047 and 4048 creates the "Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act" which allows for a civil action for the creation or dissemination of a deep fake (a video recording, sound recording, electronic image, or photograph so real that a reasonable person could construe this was the actual individual) that is done without the person's consent. The other bills establish sentencing guidelines for violating the act and articulates the process for filing a civil lawsuit.

Introduced in the House

Jan. 30, 2025

Introduced by Rep. Penelope Tsernoglou (D-75) and 43 co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Reps. Matt Bierlein (R-97), Jerry Neyer (R-92), Gregory Alexander (R-98), Mark Tisdel (R-55), Angela Rigas (R-79), Cameron Cavitt (R-106), Timothy Beson (R-96), Joseph Pavlov (R-64), Tim Kelly (R-93), Carrie Rheingans (D-47), Julie Rogers (D-41), Kelly Breen (D-21), Mike McFall (D-14), Sharon MacDonell (D-56), Pat Outman (R-91), Jasper Martus (D-69), Denise Mentzer (D-61), Tonya Myers Phillips (D-7), Matt Koleszar (D-22), Matt Longjohn (D-40), Stephen Wooden (D-81), Morgan Foreman (D-33), Phil Skaggs (D-80), Natalie Price (D-6), Peter Herzberg (D-25), Erin Byrnes (D-15), Reggie Miller (D-31), Veronica Paiz (D-10), Joey Andrews (D-38), Jason Morgan (D-23), Jimmie Wilson (D-32), Donavan McKinney (D-11), Jason Hoskins (D-18), Amos O’Neal (D-94), Kara Hope (D-74), Jennifer Conlin (D-48), Stephanie Young (D-16), Helena Scott (D-8), Mai Xiong (D-13), Laurie Pohutsky (D-17), Emily Dievendorf (D-77), Brenda Carter (D-53) and Kristian Grant (D-82)

Referred to the Committee on Judiciary

April 16, 2025

Reported without amendment

April 24, 2025

Passed in the House 104 to 1 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Luke Meerman (R-89)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

April 29, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety

Aug. 12, 2025

Reported without amendment

Aug. 13, 2025

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Reported without amendment

Passed in the Senate 32 to 0 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Aug. 26, 2025