2026 Senate Bill 1013 / Public Act 98

Insurance: no-fault; price optimization use in determining insurance rates; prohibit.

An act to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled “An act to revise, consolidate, and classify the laws relating to the insurance and surety business; to regulate the incorporation or formation of domestic insurance and surety companies and associations and the admission of foreign and alien companies and associations; to provide their rights, powers, and immunities and to prescribe the conditions on which companies and associations organized, existing, or authorized under this act may exercise their powers; to provide the rights, powers, and immunities and to prescribe the conditions on which other persons, firms, corporations, associations, risk retention groups, and purchasing groups engaged in an insurance or surety business may exercise their powers; to provide for the imposition of a privilege fee on domestic insurance companies and associations and the state accident fund; to provide for the imposition of a tax on the business of foreign and alien companies and associations; to provide for the imposition of a tax on risk retention groups and purchasing groups; to provide for the imposition of a tax on the business of surplus line agents; to provide for the imposition of regulatory fees on certain insurers; to provide for assessment fees on certain health maintenance organizations; to modify tort liability arising out of certain accidents; to provide for limited actions with respect to that modified tort liability and to prescribe certain procedures for maintaining those actions; to require security for losses arising out of certain accidents; to provide for the continued availability and affordability of automobile insurance and homeowners insurance in this state and to facilitate the purchase of that insurance by all residents of this state at fair and reasonable rates; to provide for certain reporting with respect to insurance and with respect to certain claims against uninsured or self-insured persons; to prescribe duties for certain state departments and officers with respect to that reporting; to provide for certain assessments; to establish and continue certain state insurance funds; to modify and clarify the status, rights, powers, duties, and operations of the nonprofit malpractice insurance fund; to provide for the departmental supervision and regulation of the insurance and surety business within this state; to provide for regulation over worker’s compensation self-insurers; to provide for the conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation of unsound or insolvent insurers; to provide for the protection of policyholders, claimants, and creditors of unsound or insolvent insurers; to provide for associations of insurers to protect policyholders and claimants in the event of insurer insolvencies; to prescribe educational requirements for insurance agents and solicitors; to provide for the regulation of multiple employer welfare arrangements; to create an automobile theft prevention authority to reduce the number of automobile thefts in this state; to prescribe the powers and duties of the automobile theft prevention authority; to provide certain powers and duties upon certain officials, departments, and authorities of this state; to provide for an appropriation; to repeal acts and parts of acts; and to provide penalties for the violation of this act,” (MCL 500.100 to 500.8302) by adding section 2027a.

AI Analysis – Experimental

Prohibits insurance companies in Michigan from using price optimization—setting premiums based on factors unrelated to risk, such as a consumer's willingness to pay—by classifying it as an unfair and deceptive practice.

Introduced in the Senate

June 2, 2026

Introduced by Sen. Jeremy Moss (D-7) and four co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Sens. Mary Cavanagh (D-6), Stephanie Chang (D-3), Jeff Irwin (D-15) and Mallory McMorrow (D-8)

Referred to the Committee on Economic and Community Development

June 17, 2026

Reported with substitute S-1

June 18, 2026

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

July 1, 2026

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

July 2, 2026

Amendment offered by Sen. Lana Theis (R-22)

1. Amend page 1, line 3, after “optimization” by striking out “in any way”.

2. Amend page 2, line 7, after “expense,” by inserting “resulting in rates that exceed actuarial justifications,”.

The amendment failed by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 34 to 3 (details)

Received in the House

July 3, 2026

Referred to the Committee on Insurance

Aug. 25, 2026

Discharged from committee

Amendment offered by Rep. Mike Harris (R-52)

1. Amend page 1, line 3, after “for” by striking out “an” and inserting “a property and casualty”.

2. Amend page 1, line 3, after “optimization” by striking out “in any way”.

3. Amend page 2, line 5, after “means” by striking out the balance of the line through “time” on line 6 and inserting “a practice to charge based on an insured’s price tolerance that results in rate or premium adjustments that are not actuarially justified and”.

4. Amend page 2, line 9, by striking out all of subparagraph (i) and renumbering the remaining subparagraphs.

The amendment passed by voice vote

Passed in the House 97 to 7 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-90)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Sept. 9, 2026

Amendment concurred in 32 to 2 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Sept. 21, 2026