2018 Senate Bill 748 / Public Act 38

Adjust Michigan income tax exemption for federal tax reform

Introduced in the Senate

Jan. 11, 2018

Introduced by Sen. Jack Brandenburg (R-8)

To increase the $4,000 personal exemption currently allowed under the Michigan state income tax, so as to offset changes in the recently enacted federal tax reform law that reportedly could interact with Michigan law in a way that causes many to owe more state income tax. The bill would immediately increase the state personal exemption to $4,500, and then gradually raise it to $4,800 by 2021. See also House Bill 5404.

Referred to the Committee on Finance

Jan. 17, 2018

Reported without amendment

With the recommendation that the substitute (S-1) be adopted and that the bill then pass.

Amendment offered

To not reduce allocations to the school aid fund that might result from increasing the personal income tax exemption.

The amendment passed by voice vote

Amendment offered by Sen. David Knezek (D-5)

To tie-bar the bill to legislation that would repeal the provision of Gov. Rick Snyder's 2011 tax reform and business tax cut that eliminated some of the state income tax exemptions for pension income. This means the bill could not become law unless a bill making that other change is also enacted.

The amendment failed 17 to 20 (details)

Passed in the Senate 37 to 0 (details)

To increase the $4,000 personal exemption that is currently allowed under the Michigan state income tax. The bill would immediately increase it to $4,500, and then gradually to $4,700 by 2020, which with inflation adjustments is projected to be worth around $5,000 by then. Taxpayers can claim a personal exemption for themselves, their spouse and each dependent, and these are subtracted from the amount of income that is subject to income tax.

Received in the House

Jan. 17, 2018

Referred to the Committee on Tax Policy

Jan. 31, 2018

Reported without amendment

Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.

Feb. 14, 2018

Substitute offered by Rep. Jim Tedder (R-43)

To replace the previous version of the bill with one that reflects a consensus between the House, Senate and Governor on the size of the tax cut.

The substitute passed by voice vote

Passed in the House 107 to 2 (details)

To increase the $4,000 personal exemption that is currently allowed under the Michigan state income tax. The bill would immediately increase it to $4,050, and then gradually to $4,900 by 2021, with inflation adjustments thereafter. Taxpayers can claim a personal exemption for themselves, their spouse and each dependent, and these are subtracted from the amount of income that is subject to income tax.

Received in the Senate

Feb. 14, 2018

Amendment offered by Sen. David Knezek (D-5)

To require that any loss of school aid fund revenue under the bill be filled in with state general fund money.

The amendment failed 17 to 19 (details)

Passed in the Senate 36 to 0 (details)

To increase the $4,000 personal exemption that is currently allowed under the Michigan state income tax. The bill would immediately increase it to $4,050, and then gradually to $4,900 by 2021, with inflation adjustments thereafter. Taxpayers can claim a personal exemption for themselves, their spouse and each dependent, and these are subtracted from the amount of income that is subject to income tax.

Signed by Gov. Rick Snyder

Feb. 28, 2018