2025 Senate Bill 685 / Public Act 68

Land use: farmland and open space; eligibility for tax credit; grandfather farmland subject to multiple legal arrangements before certain date.

An act to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “An act to protect the environment and natural resources of the state; to codify, revise, consolidate, and classify laws relating to the environment and natural resources of the state; to regulate the discharge of certain substances into the environment; to regulate the use of certain lands, waters, and other natural resources of the state; to protect the people’s right to hunt and fish; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state and local agencies and officials; to provide for certain charges, fees, assessments, and donations; to provide certain appropriations; to prescribe penalties and provide remedies; and to repeal acts and parts of acts,” (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by adding section 36109b.

AI Analysis – Experimental

Senate Bills 685 through 690 collectively modernize Michigan’s farmland preservation framework by expanding tax credit eligibility, clarifying procedures for conservation and development rights agreements, updating easement and relinquishment rules, refining enforcement and local government roles, and aligning related tax and environmental laws to strengthen agricultural land conservation, contingent on the passage of related legislation.

Introduced in the Senate

Oct. 30, 2025

Introduced by Sen. Sue Shink (D-14) and four co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Sens. Sam Singh (D-28), Kevin Daley (R-26), Dan Lauwers (R-25) and John Cherry (D-27)

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Agriculture

Nov. 6, 2025

Reported without amendment

Nov. 12, 2025

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Dec. 2, 2025

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 37 to 0 (details)

Received in the House

Dec. 2, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture

Dec. 11, 2025

Reported without amendment

Dec. 16, 2025

Passed in the House 102 to 3 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-90)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Received in the Senate

Dec. 18, 2025

Motion to give immediate effect by Sen. Sam Singh (D-28)

The motion prevailed by voice vote

Signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Dec. 23, 2025