2025 Senate Bill 685

Land use: farmland and open space; eligibility for tax credit; grandfather farmland subject to multiple legal arrangements before certain date.

A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by adding section 36109b.

AI Analysis – Experimental

Senate Bills 685 through 690 collectively modernize Michigan’s farmland preservation framework by expanding tax credit eligibility, clarifying procedures for conservation and development rights agreements, updating easement and relinquishment rules, refining enforcement and local government roles, and aligning related tax and environmental laws to strengthen agricultural land conservation, contingent on the passage of related legislation.

Introduced in the Senate

Oct. 30, 2025

Introduced by Sen. Sue Shink (D-14) and four co-sponsors

Co-sponsored by Sens. Sam Singh (D-28), Kevin Daley (R-26), Dan Lauwers (R-25) and John Cherry (D-27)

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Agriculture

Nov. 6, 2025

Reported without amendment

Nov. 12, 2025

Referred to the Committee of the Whole

Dec. 2, 2025

Reported with substitute S-1

Substitute S-1 concurred in by voice vote

Passed in the Senate 37 to 0 (details)

Received in the House

Dec. 2, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture

Dec. 11, 2025

Reported without amendment

Dec. 16, 2025

Passed in the House 102 to 3 (details)

Motion to give immediate effect by Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-90)

The motion prevailed by voice vote