Michigan Votes

2003 Senate Bill 824

Public Act 81 of 2004

[Comments on this legislation] [Text and Analysis] [Add to Watch List]
[Previous] [Next]

  • Introduced by Sen. Jason Allen on November 4, 2003, to extend the Dec. 31, 2003 sunset of the Michigan Economic Growth Authority (MEGA) until Dec. 31, 2009. MEGA is authorized to grant tax credits to companies that promise (but are not required to guarantee) to create or retain a certain number of jobs. The bill would add a provision requiring the governor to appoint to the current eight-member MEGA board two members nominated by the Senate Majority Leader and the Speaker of the House, and essentially give these nominees veto power by requiring them to be in the majority of any actions taken by the board. The bill would also require that gubernatorial appointments to MEGA be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. MEGA beneficiary firms would be required to make a good-faith effort to use Michigan-based suppliers and vendors when purchasing goods and services, and to disclose to the state the names of corporate officers, board members, and partners. Also under the bill, responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests would require approval of the full board, rather than just the director. However the board only meets monthly, and FOIA requires requests to be responded to within five days. Financial or proprietary information about MEGA beneficiary companies is exempt from disclosure under FOIA. Finally, the bill would eliminate MEGA's power to impose administrative rules on participating businesses.
    • Referred to the Senate Commerce and Labor Committee on November 4, 2003.
      • Reported in the Senate on November 6, 2003, with the recommendation that the substitute (S-2) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
    • Substitute offered in the Senate on November 12, 2003, to replace the previous version of the bill with one which incorporates technical changes that do not affect the substance of the bill as previously described. The substitute passed in the Senate by voice vote on November 12, 2003.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Dennis Olshove on November 12, 2003, to make explicit the authority of MEGA to grant tax breaks to tool and die manufacturing firms. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on November 12, 2003.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Mark Schauer on November 12, 2003, to strike out a provision which would eliminate MEGA's power to impose administrative rules on participating businesses. The amendment failed in the Senate (16 to 22) on November 12, 2003. [Vote Details and Comments]
    • Substitute offered by Sen. Mark Schauer on November 12, 2003, to replace the previous version of the bill with one which does not include the MEGA board members nominated by the Senate Majority Leader and the Speaker of the House, the requirement for Senate approval of MEGA board appointments, or the provision which eliminates MEGA's power to impose administrative rules on participating businesses. The substitute would basically just extend the sunset on MEGA. The substitute failed in the Senate (16 to 22) on November 12, 2003. [Vote Details and Comments]
  • Passed in the Senate (38 to 0) on November 12, 2003, to extend the Dec. 31, 2003 sunset of the Michigan Economic Growth Authority (MEGA) until Dec. 31, 2009, and expand the types of firms MEGA could grant benefits to. MEGA is authorized to grant tax credits to companies that promise (but are not required to guarantee) to create or retain a certain number of jobs. The bill would add a provision requiring the governor to appoint to the current eight-member MEGA board two members nominated by the Senate Majority Leader and the Speaker of the House, and essentially give these nominees veto power by requiring them to be in the majority of any actions taken by the board. The bill would also require that gubernatorial appointments to MEGA be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. MEGA beneficiary firms would be required to make a good-faith effort to use Michigan-based suppliers and vendors when purchasing goods and services, and to disclose to the state the names of corporate officers, board members, and partners. Also under the bill, responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests would require approval of the full board, rather than just the director. However the board only meets monthly, and FOIA requires requests to be responded to within five days. Financial or proprietary information about MEGA beneficiary companies is exempt from disclosure under FOIA. The bill would eliminate MEGA's power to impose administrative rules on participating businesses, and contains language authorizing tax breaks targeted at a facility in Greenville owned by the ElectroLux company which employs 2,000 workers and is scheduled to close. [Vote Details and Comments]
  • Received in the House on November 12, 2003.
    • Referred to the House Commerce Committee on November 12, 2003.
      • Reported in the House on December 3, 2003, with the recommendation that the substitute (H-2) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
        • Reported in the House on February 4, 2004, with the recommendation that the substitute (H-5) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
    • Substitute offered in the House on February 19, 2004, to replace the previous version of the bill with one that uses it as a “vehicle” to make several additional changes to MEGA. The substance of the original bill is no longer included, because the changes it proposed have since become law as Public Act 248 of 2003, which was House Bill 5255. See House-passed version and amendments for details. The substitute passed in the House by voice vote on February 19, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Rep. Judy Emmons on February 19, 2004, to ease the employee expansion/retention requirements for determining whether a firm qualifies for a MEGA credit, in such as way as to allow the state to offer a credit for two Federal-Mogul Corporation plants which do not currently qualify for a MEGA credit. Specifically, Mega tax credits would be allowed for a firm that maintains 150 retained jobs at a facility, maintains 1,000 or more full-time jobs in Michigan, and makes new capital investment here. Under current law, higher job retention levels and specific capital investment amounts are required. Federal Mogul has intimated that without cost saving measures it may close the plants. These measures often come in the form of targeted tax cuts and union concessions. The amendment passed in the House (106 to 0) on February 19, 2004. [Vote Details and Comments]
    • Amendment offered by Rep. Scott Hummel on February 19, 2004, to require a firm which receives a targeted MEGA tax credit in return for promising to create or retain a certain number of jobs, to pay back the tax savings if they fail to keep the jobs promise. The amendment passed in the House by voice vote on February 19, 2004.
  • Passed in the House (106 to 0) on February 24, 2004, to ease the employee expansion/retention requirements for determining whether a firm qualifies for a MEGA credit, in such as way as to allow the state to offer a credit for two Federal-Mogul Corporation plants which do not currently qualify for a MEGA credit. The company has intimated that without cost saving measures it may close the plants. These measures often come in the form of targeted tax cuts and union concessions. The bill would also require a firm which receives a targeted MEGA tax credit in return for promising to create or retain a certain number of jobs, to pay back the tax savings if they fail to keep the jobs promise. It would expand a provision in MEGA that considers employees who are technically employed by another firm but are actually part of the workforce of a firm receiving MEGA tax credits (“leased employees”), to be counted in determining whether the firm qualifies for the credit under the employee expansion/retention requirements. The bill would allow firms with multiple sites to include employees at the different sites in meeting the expansion/retention requirements, and would liberalize the definition of high-technology businesses to make it easier for certain firms to qualify for tax credits. Note: The substance of the original bill is no longer included, because the changes it proposed have since become law as Public Act 248 of 2003, which was House Bill 5255. Instead, the bill is being used a legislative “vehicle” to make the changes to MEGA described above. [Vote Details and Comments]
  • Received in the Senate on February 25, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Ken Sikkema on March 31, 2004, to expand a provision allowing firms with multiple sites to include employees at the different sites in meeting the MEGA expansion/retention requirements, so that it also applies to employees at a subsidiary company, and also slightly expand the definition of a "distressed business" that is eligible for a MEGA credit. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on March 31, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Ken Sikkema on March 31, 2004, to allow MEGA credits for a company that is bankrupt but has an approved Chapter 11 plan of reorganization approved by the bankruptcy court and its creditors. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on March 31, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Ken Sikkema on March 31, 2004, to target the expanded MEGA credit eligibility standards more precisely at the Federal Mogul corporation, while also keeping other proposed eligibility expansions. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on March 31, 2004.
    • Substitute offered by Sen. Alan L. Cropsey on March 31, 2004, to replace the previous version of the bill with one that eliminates a provision making MEGA tax credits contingent on a firm making a capital investment of $100 million and agreeing to maintain at least 1,500 jobs, and requiring a negotiated labor contribution. The substitute passed in the Senate by voice vote on March 31, 2004.
  • Passed in the Senate (36 to 0) on March 31, 2004. [Vote Details and Comments]
  • Received in the Senate on April 1, 2004, to ease the employee expansion/retention requirements for determining whether a firm qualifies for a MEGA credit, in such as way as to allow the state to offer a credit for two Federal-Mogul Corporation plants which do not currently qualify for a MEGA credit. The company has intimated that without cost saving measures it may close the plants. These measures often come in the form of targeted tax cuts and union concessions. The bill would also require a firm which receives a targeted MEGA tax credit in return for promising to create or retain a certain number of jobs, to pay back the tax savings if they fail to keep the jobs promise. It would expand a provision in MEGA that considers employees who are technically employed by another firm but are actually part of the workforce of a firm receiving MEGA tax credits (“leased employees”), to be counted in determining whether the firm qualifies for the credit under the employee expansion/retention requirements. The bill would allow firms with multiple sites to include employees at the different sites in meeting the expansion/retention requirements, and would liberalize the definition of high-technology businesses to make it easier for certain firms to qualify for tax credits. Note: The substance of the original bill is no longer included, because the changes it proposed have since become law as Public Act 248 of 2003, which was House Bill 5255. Instead, the bill is being used a legislative “vehicle” to make the changes to MEGA described above. Passed in the Senate (38 to 0) on April 1, 2004. [Vote Details and Comments]
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Ken Sikkema on April 1, 2004.
    • Moved to reconsider by Sen. Beverly Hammerstrom on April 1, 2004, the vote by the Senate previously concurred with the House version of the bill, to allow it to be tailored even more precisely to its purpose of authorizing MEGA tax credits for Federal Mogul corporation. The motion passed in the Senate by voice vote on April 1, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Alan L. Cropsey on April 1, 2004, to put time limits on the time in which a bankrupt company must have its Chapter 11 plan of reorganization approved by the bankruptcy court in order to still be eligible for a MEGA credit. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on April 1, 2004.
    • Amendment offered by Sen. Alan L. Cropsey on April 1, 2004, to not require a bankrupt firm to have a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization approved by the bankruptcy court and its creditors in order to be eligible for a MEGA credit, but instead simply require it to submit a chapter 11 plan of reorganization to the bankruptcy court. The bill revokes the tax credits if the court does not act within two years. The amendment passed in the Senate by voice vote on April 1, 2004.
  • Received in the House on April 1, 2004. Passed in the House (105 to 0) on April 1, 2004. [Vote Details and Comments]
  • Signed by Gov. Jennifer Granholm on April 27, 2004.

Line

Comments

Introduced by Sen. Jason Allen on November 4, 2003. Passed in the Senate (38 to 0) on November 12, 2003. New Comment

1) Sen. Schauer's "journal statement' [by Admin003 on November 13, 2003]
Senator Schauer's statement is as follows:

I agree with many things that the Senate Majority Leader said, that the extension of the MEGA single business tax credit sunset is desperately needed at this time. We've lost 170,000 manufacturing jobs in Michigan in the last three years. Michigan's unemployment rate continues to be 7.4 percent when the national unemployment rate has just dipped to 6 percent. Michigan is not just experiencing a jobless recovery; we're experiencing a job loss recovery.

Those who testified for these bills--and we heard hours of testimony in the Commerce and Labor Committee, in the Joint Select Committee on Business Competitiveness--and we did hear a call from those industries and from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation for some changes. Senator Kuipers and I offered an amendment in committee to make a minor change for high-tech MEGAs, which with the Technology Tri-Corridor that Governor Granholm is supporting, is needed to help us support high-tech ventures in our state, to help support Electrolux in Greenville, and to help support the Ford Automotive Alliance in Flat Rock. Those were called for by industry and by the MEDC as improvements, along with the extension of the sunset. But as far as the Legislature recommending additional appointments to the MEGA board, that does raise a serious separation of powers issue that I am concerned about. Along with giving those appointees special automatic executive committee status, it subjects the entire MEGA board to Senate advise and consent. That separation of powers concern is something we should take seriously, and I hope the House fixes it, along with the deletion of rule promulgation authority.

My previous amendment was not trying to provide something new but just maintain in law something that's already there and something that Governor John Engler in 2000 said was important, that these state departments and quasi-public organizations like the MEDC had. So I do have some reservations. I think we are moving the process along in an important way. I hope the House addresses some of these concerns of some of the problems that exist in the bill.
Reply New Comment

Line

2) They just don't get it, do they? [by MCP-001 on November 15, 2003]
Despite the very articulate response by Senator Schauer, he (and judging by the rest of the recent vote, the rest of the Michigan Senate) still fails to grasp the inherent problem with programs such as these: It is not a function of government to, in effect, assume a role of central planners in Michigan’s economy.

This bill is putting Michigan on a slippery slope, which according to history will only ruin the state’s economy in the long term.

This bill should be voted down when it comes back from the House for final ratification, the agencies covered under this bill should be closed and their budgets returned to the General Fund so that they cannot be used to implement another similar program.
Reply New Comment

Line

3) Where Would We Be? [by Yooper_Dave on November 14, 2003]
Our legislators seem to think that government is the solution to our economic and societal problems.

I challenge each to ask themselves...Where would Michigan be without government that has unlimited power over its citizens with its intrusive regulations and taxes required to fund them?

Where would our nation be?
Reply New Comment

Line

4) Sen. Sikkema's "journal statement" [by Admin003 on November 13, 2003]
Senator Sikkema's statement is as follows:

I just wanted to make some comments on the passage of this package of bills, Senate Bill Nos. 820, 821, 822, and 824. I really think this package of bills is a vital component of our efforts here in Michigan to encourage private investment and job creation. I think Section 2 of the Michigan Economic Growth Authority Act that is in front of us right now probably says it all. Section 2 is the legislative finding section, and it says very clearly, and I quote, "The legislature finds that it is in the public interest to promote economic growth and to encourage private investment, job creation, and job upgrading for residents in this state." That says it all.

MEGA, which has been under joint review by the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor and the Appropriations subcommittee, jointly chaired by Senator Allen and Senator Valde Garcia, after four hearings has documented that MEGA has served us well. It is one of the tools in the tool box of what we need to create jobs in this state and to make Michigan an attractive place for job growth and job creation. But they also documented that we need to make some adjustments to MEGA because we have to respond to the times we are in.

The legislation in front of us provides some more flexibility in the area of high-tech sector than MEGA currently does. There's some language that could prove vital to this state in terms of Electrolux in west Michigan and Allied Automotive down in southeast Michigan. We've added some language so that businesses in the rural areas of Michigan and in northern Michigan and the Upper Peninsula could qualify for MEGA grants. We've added some language to ensure more accountability of fuller public disclosure of information, more openness, and we've made some changes that ensure more bipartisanship in the issue of the MEGA board. All of those are good changes. They build on the success that MEGA has had in the last few years.

Let me just close by saying there's a lot of attention, appropriately so, on the budget deficit in this state. But we also need to focus like a laser beam on the issue of job creation. The $900 million deficit is a significant statistic, but even more significant is the fact that in the last 21 months Michigan, with 4 percent of the nation's workforce, has lost 23 percent of the nation's jobs. The deficit we face today is a jobs lost deficit, and we have to do everything we can to make this state an attractive state for business investment and job creation. The passage of this package of bills today is the second plank in the Republican plank to do just that.
Reply New Comment

Line


Amendment offered by Rep. Judy Emmons on February 19, 2004. The amendment passed in the House (106 to 0) on February 19, 2004. New Comment

1) Yeah, right! [by Anonymous Citizen on March 4, 2004]
A lot of good programs such as this one did for the soon-to-be former AB Electrolux employees.

Government should NOT be in the business of picking the winners and losers in the private sector.

This program should be abolished and the monies already budgeted towards it rolled back into the general fund where they can do more good.
Reply New Comment

Line

2) MEGA LOTTERY [by Anonymous Citizen on March 4, 2004]
Win! Win! Win! Sign up for your MEGA credit here. Get rich!

If you are a corporation wanting to expand in Michigan, you may already be a winner!

Just fill out forms showing that you might have gone to another state, and MEDC will make sure you get MEGA tax credits and property tax abatements. Just pretend that the MEDC is responsible for bringing or keeping you here, and the endless wallets of Michigan taxpayers can be yours!!!

You can promise new jobs and not deliver! KMart and Aspen Bay did. We don't care -- it's not like it's our $37,000,000! We only take little amounts from all Michigan taxpayers, and they never notice!

But hurry and sign up today. We were going to expire, but now we are only wasting, er, investing in companies through 2009. Get yours now before it's all gone.
Reply New Comment

Line



A free public service of Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Capitol Building

Search legislation: